Virginia runs around a 40% + Female Harvest and the Population is Still Growing at nearly 9% ..
Virginia 2009-2010 Black Bear Harvest
In Virginia, 2304 bears were harvested during the 2009-2010 bear seasons representing the combined kill from archery, muzzleloader, and firearms. The 2009 harvest was 4.5% higher than the previous state record of 2204 bears harvested in 2008. In 2009, bears were harvested in 74 counties, including counties with no previous record of a legally harvested bear. Successful bear hunters came from 18 other states. Female bears represented 42% of the 2009 harvest which was similar to the 40% females in the 2008 harvest.
To meet Virginia Bear Management Plan objectives and address a bear population that has been steadily increasing at an average rate of about 9% per year, hunting opportunities for firearms, muzzleloaders, and archery were all liberalized for the 2009-10 seasons. As a result, the overall harvest increase for 2009 was not unexpected.
Archery hunters accounted for 1017 bears during 2009 and 44% of the total harvest. With two extra weeks of statewide opportunity for bowhunters, an increase in the 2009 archery harvest was expected compared to 2008 when 517 bears were taken by bowhunters. Poor mast conditions last fall also contributed to bowhunter success in 2009. Archery success typically increases during poor mast years and decreases when acorns are abundant. The top five archery counties were Rockingham (70), Page (70), Augusta (49), Shenandoah (44), and Bath (39). The harvest from the archery season was composed of 44% females compared to 38% in 2008.
Also targeting an increased bear harvest, significant expansion of muzzleloader opportunities during 2009 accounted for 356 bears (15% of the total harvest) compared to the 2008 muzzleloader harvest of 95 bears. A total of 40 counties reported at least one muzzleloader season kill. The top five muzzleloading counties were Rockingham (27), Botetourt (24), Highland (23), Page (20), and Augusta (20). The muzzleloader female harvest was 51% of the muzzleloader kills (46% in 2008).
Representing 40% of the total kill, the 2009 firearms season yielded 931 bears, a decrease from the 2008 firearms harvest of 1592 bears. Hound hunters accounted for 48% of the firearms kill in 2009, which was comparable to their 47% portion of the firearms harvest in 2008. Both firearms hunters who used hounds and those who did not experienced similar declines in harvest between 2008 and 2009. Hunting conditions and mast availability during the 2009 firearms season almost certainly contributed to the decline in firearms harvest. When acorn availability is poor (as it was in 2009), bears enter winter dens earlier and become less vulnerable to hunters. Compounding the bad mast conditions, significant snowstorms hit Virginia in mid-December which likely limited hunter activity during the last 2� weeks of the firearms season (including the holidays). The top five general firearms counties were Rockingham (79), Augusta (60), Rockbridge (60), Botetourt (59), and Nelson (58). General firearms hunters who did not use hounds harvested 42% females (also 42% in 2008), while hound hunters harvested 30% females (34% in 2008).
Despite the increasing trends, historical bear kills in all seasons are often characterized by wide annual fluctuations in harvest. Additional analyses of the 2009 bear harvest will help identify the relative influences of season changes, mast conditions, and inclement weather.
It will be enteresting to see the 2010-2011 Numbers !! We had a Very Long and Very Hard Winter last year and 60" + of Snow Hound Hunters and Non Hound Hunters Lost about 3-1/2 Week of season at least.
This Years we had a Record Accorn Crop but still had a Early Hard Freeze That should have put the Bear in Early..
http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/b ... ummary.asp